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Detailed commentary on the List |
Introduction

In Proverbs chapter 6 and
verses 16 to 19 there is a list of seven things which God hates.
These six things the LORD hates, yes, seven are an abomination to Him:
a
proud look, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that
devises wicked plans, feet that are swift in running to evil, a false
witness who speaks lies, and one who sows discord among brethren.
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These seven abominations are impure and
unclean - like unclean, polluted water. |
These verses start with
the comment that God hates six things but then states that seven things
are an abomination. Why are two different numbers being used here? The
most likely explanation of the numbers chosen is that they represent man
(six) and completeness (seven), therefore this is a complete list of the
things which God hates in man.
The word “abomination”
used in these verses means “abhorrence, something impure and unclean”.
So these abominations are going directly against God’s divine nature
whose essence is holiness.
A proud look
Pride is put at the top of
the list because it is the main factor which drives men and women’s
disobedience and rebellion against God’s laws. All the other
abominations listed are the outcome of wounded pride. God knows that
pride can occupy a place very deep in men’s hearts. He also knows that
most sin comes about because of pride. That is why pride is at the top
of the list of things who God is greatly opposed to.
The Bible has a lot to say
about pride…..and it is all negative:
Every one that is proud in heart is an abomination to the Lord: though
hand
join
in hand, he shall not be unpunished" (Proverbs. 16:5);
The
Lord shall cut off... the tongue that speaketh proud things (Psalm
12:3);
"God resists the proud..." (James. 4:6)
For
the day of the Lord of hosts shall be upon everyone that is proud and
lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and 'he shall be brought
low (Isaiah 2:12).
The scriptures also say
that God “knows them from afar off”; and
God will “bring down haughty [proud] looks”.
This is sobering when we
remember that pride is the most subtle of sins. It can infiltrate into
our best activities and defile them. Our prayer-life, our faith, our
obedience to God, our willingness to self-sacrifice, our Bible
knowledge, our ability to speak, and even our patience, can each and all
give rise to self esteem and a sense of superiority over others.
So by now you can see that
pride is the opposite of humility.
God is determined that the
proud man shall not succeed in his defiance. Instead God wants us to
seek a holiness which breathes the spirit of humility. Jesus said, "Learn
of me, for I am meek and lowly in heart". There we have a
precious insight into the deep springs of this own spotless life. There
surely is the very beauty of holiness, the inner secret of the
loveliness of Jesus. We, too, must be adorned "with
the incorruptible beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is very
precious in the sight of God." (1 Peter 3:4).
God has the final word on
this:
Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that He may
exalt you in due time (1 Peter 5:6).
A lying tongue
Lying is hateful to God
because he is the God of truth. Everything about God revolves around
truth. His son was “the truth”:
Jesus answered, "I am the way and the truth and the life. (John 14:6)
We are also told that God
cannot lie:
God
is not a man, that He should lie, (Numbers 23:19)
The
message of salvation that God sent us is termed “the word of Truth”.
(Colossians 1:5).
So everything related to
God is the truth. So the lying tongue is listed in “the things which God
hates” because it is contrary to everything that is precious to God and
profitable to men.
But lying, unfortunately,
as been part of man from the beginning. Just think about the history of
man - at the creation of man it was a lie that led to Eve’s sin in the
garden of Eden – this in turn led to the downfall of mankind.
It was also a lie that led
to the leprosy of Gehazi:
Now
he went in and stood before his master. Elisha said to him, “Where did
you go, Gehazi?” And he said, “Your servant did not go anywhere.” Then
he said to him, “Did not my heart go with you when the man turned back
from his chariot to meet you? Is it time to receive money and to receive
clothing, olive groves and vineyards, sheep and oxen, male and female
servants? Therefore the leprosy of Naaman shall cling to you and your
descendants forever.” And he went out from his presence leprous, as
white as snow. (2 Kings 5:25-27)
We need to understand,
that there are not different levels of a lie from harmless to serious.
The Bible reveals that God does not recognise any lie as " little " or "
white." All lies are serious before God. Neither does God recognise
untruthfulness as an escape from a position disadvantageous to
ourselves. " He that keepeth his mouth, keepeth his life, but he that
openeth wide his lips, shall have destruction."
The 100% truth is the only
acceptable position to God.
Hands that shed
innocent blood
The proud man often
resorts to lying to protect his image. If someone detects he is lying he
will often do away with that person by murder. The person is innocent
but his blood is shed because he knows too much. However, one of the ten
commandments handed down to the great leader Moses was “You shall not
murder” (Exodus 20:13). This command is based on the fact that man is
created in the image of God. God’s goal is to immortalise man – however,
murder is a way of frustrating that purpose.
Examples of hands that
shed innocent blood are:
a
heart that devises wicked plans
The “heart” (i.e. the
mind) is the source of sin. Many men make their heart a workshop where
they fabricate and prepare many wicked plans. These are so degraded that
the only way they can obtain pleasure is by doing evil. They make
themselves feel good by seeing others suffer. However, the evil plans of
the heart of these men planned in secret, are open and clear to God.
The heart is number four
in this list (three abominations before and three after) because it is
the fountain of all these vices.
We need to fill our heart
(i.e. mind) with the knowledge of God – this way we leave no room for
any evil which may have dwelt there in the past.
feet that are
swift in running to evil
This is talking about
sinners. The wantonness of the sinners is very well expressed by the
verb “running”. The sinners are so powerfully motivated to do evil that
they are not content with the usual pace of man. The lesson for
believers is to hasten and run but not towards evil but rather towards
the things of the Bible.
a false witness who
speaks lies
Lying is already covered
above (see sin #1). This sin of being a false witness is referring to
something which is expressly forbidden under the moral code set up in
the old testament:
You
shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. (Exodus 20:16)
To falsely slander the
character of another is to bear false witness against him. We need to
bear in mind that Christ “is the silent listener to every conversation”
and will execute judgment on those who bear false witness, whilst he
will also vindicate the righteous.
Whoever secretly slanders his neighbor, him I will destroy; the one who
has a haughty look and a proud heart, him I will not endure. My eyes
shall be on the faithful of the land, that they may dwell with me; he
who walks in a perfect way, he shall serve me. (Psalm 101:5-6)
James wrote at length on
the need to keep a guard on our tongue. In other words, be very careful
what we say. He pointed out that the man who learns to control what he
says, is a perfect man.
James goes on to
illustrate that as it is impossible for a fountain to send forth sweet
and bitter water at the same place, or a fig tree to produce olives, so
the tongue of the person endowed with wisdom from above will not defile
itself by speaking evil. For, he says:
". .
. . the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and
easy to be intreated, full of mercy and good fruits" (James 3:17).
We need the help of God's
Word in this matter of controlling our tongues.
one who sows
discord among brethren.
We are instructed to avoid
those who cause divisions.
Now
I urge you, brethren, note those who cause divisions and offenses,
contrary to the doctrine which you learned, and avoid them. For those
who are such do not serve our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly,
and by smooth words and flattering speech deceive the hearts of the
simple. (Romans Ch.16:17-18)
The sowing of discord
amongst fellow baptised believers (brethren) is one of the most
poisonous in its influence and eats at the life of the church (like a
canker or gangrene does to flesh). Following the positive commands of
Christ we must hear no evil, think no evil, speak no evil.
Conclusion
If we think about these
sins we find that they are talking about our thoughts, speech, actions
and influence – all things which are central to our day to day lives.
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Sin |
Classification |
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a
proud look |
Attitude |
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a
lying tongue |
Speech |
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hands that shed innocent blood |
Action |
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a
heart that devises wicked plans |
Thought |
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feet that are swift in running to evil |
Action |
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a
false witness who speaks lies |
Speech |
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one
who sows discord among brethren |
Influence |
Our thoughts, our speech,
our actions and how we influence others, are the things we need to
continually monitor - as these are areas where we can fall down before
God if we are not careful. However, on the positive side, these same
areas can all be used for good in our worship of God.

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